The actual roulette wheel is probably one of the oldest recognized casino gadgets. Due to its originality, the roulette wheel design has garnered much speculation from the betting public.

Roulette Wheel Layout – Background

It is thought that the first roulette wheel layout could be tracked to Asia where the Ancient Chinese as well as Tibetans played a game employing 37 animal statuettes. Back then, the actual roulette wheel design did not follow the conventional “wheel” shape we see today. Instead, the Chinese employed a “magic square” along with numbers that total up to 666. Incidentally, this is the exact same total that we come up with if we add all the numbers inside a modern day roulette wheel design from 0 to 36.

Following the Chinese, it is stated that the game had been taken to European countries by French Dominican monks who had been on a missionary quest in Asia. The actual roulette wheel layout underwent a few modifications in 14th century France. Around 1655, a French mathematician and scientist Blaise Pascal invented the first wheel based on this ancient Chinese game introduced by the monks. This roulette wheel design grew to become widely used in earlier casinos.

During 1842, Frenchmen Francois as well as Louis Blanc launched the double-zero (0, 00) to the roulette wheel layout thus now the standard wheel consists of 38 numbers. Once betting was prohibited in France, Louis Blanc along with his child Camille moved to Hamburg, Germany where they yet again popularized the single-zero roulette wheel design. For years, this roulette wheel layout was standard in all of the casinos, especially in Monte Carlo, Monaco’s most well-known casino.

Eventually, roulette found its way straight into American soil the location where the roulette wheel layout underwent another major transformation.

Roulette Wheel Layout – Types

There are 2 basic types of roulette wheel layouts. The first style is the one used in American roulette. This particular roulette wheel layout utilizes the double-zero format with 38 numbers, comprising the 0, 00, as well as 1 thru 36. This kind of roulette wheel layout allows a house advantage of 5. 26%.

Another style of roulette wheel design would be the standard for all European wheels. It offers merely 37 numbers, including 0 as well as 1 through 36. The house edge for this type of roulette wheel layout will be considerably lesser at 2. 7% compared to the American wheel.

Roulette Wheel Layout – Number as well as Color Positioning

The actual roulette wheel design is striking in terms of mathematics and equilibrium. All of the numbers, like low, high, odd, and even, happen to be alternated as well as spread out over the wheel. The colors red, black, and green (for the two zeros) are also alternated and evenly separated.

In a standard roulette wheel design, when you add together all of the numbers, you get an overall total of 666. However, if you add all the 18 odd colors, you merely get 342. This will make it improbable to attain ideal mathematical equilibrium in a roulette wheel layout.

To overcome this one drawback, companies have created a specific set up for roulette wheel designs to offer them the best mathematical stability. The result is that you have the two zeros, 0 as well as 00, arranged opposite one another as well as colored green to tell apart these from the other numbers. The rest of the 18 numbers happen to be then alternated upon each side of the 2 zeros. The single-zero or 0 is actually between a couple of black numbers and as the actual wheel progresses, the color alternates until you end with two red numbers upon each side of the double-zero or simply 00.